The Confederation of Rural Associations of Buenos Aires and La Pampa (Carbap) has voiced significant concerns regarding a recent trade agreement signed by the Argentine government with the United States, particularly focusing on the implications of intellectual property rights related to seeds. Carbap criticized the possible commitment to adhere to the UPOV 91 Act, arguing that it could hinder farmers' ability to use their own seed for agricultural production. This position highlights the delicate balance between international trade agreements and local agricultural practices.

In their statement, titled "New Seed Law Yes, But with Balance," Carbap acknowledged the trade agreement as a positive step towards greater commercial integration and openness. However, the organization raised alarms over the commitments the Argentine government has undertaken regarding UPOV 91, voicing strong advocacy for the establishment of a new seed law in alignment with UPOV 78 instead. This reflects an ongoing debate about agricultural policies and the need for regulations that accommodate local farmers' rights while engaging in global trade.

As Argentina seeks to bolster its agricultural sector through comparative advantage and global partnerships, the disagreement between Carbap and the government underscores the potential conflicts that can arise when local agricultural rights are weighed against international obligations. The outcome of this situation could have lasting implications for Argentina's agricultural regulations, intellectual property policies, and the future relationship with international trading partners.