Feb 27 • 17:21 UTC 🇪🇸 Spain El Mundo

Swine flu or swine plague? Here are the differences between both infections and the risks for humans

An 83-year-old patient in Lleida has raised concerns between swine flu and a separate outbreak of swine plague, which is not transmissible to humans.

A recent case of swine flu in an 83-year-old man from Lleida has sparked confusion regarding the ongoing outbreak of swine plague in the region. The two diseases are caused by different viruses, and the swine plague does not pose any risk to human health. According to the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, the chance of further outbreaks from this isolated case of swine flu is low, as emphasized by expert María del Mar Tomás. Following the detection of the virus during a routine check-up in the hospital, officials have reassured the public about the situation.

Experts explain that although swine influenza can infect humans, it is not a rare occurrence, as noted by Aitor Nogales, a scientific researcher from the National Institute of Agricultural and Food Research and Technology. This infection could essentially present itself among certain individuals, especially those with close contact with infected animals. While there is no immediate risk of a significant outbreak, vigilance is recommended within the community to monitor any unusual patterns or transmissions of the virus.

The two infections, swine flu and swine plague, represent different health threats—one affecting humans and the other limited to animal populations. Public health responses will need to differentiate how they address these issues to prevent any panic among the population while ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to control animal health. Continuous monitoring and updates from medical professionals will be essential in maintaining public confidence during this period of uncertainty.

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