The South Korean government has conditionally authorized the export of high-precision maps (scale of 1:5000) to Google, reversing a long-standing ban due to national security concerns. This shift is interpreted as a strategic move to use the export approval as leverage against impending tariff hikes from the United States, particularly in light of ongoing negotiations over trade restrictions. The decision comes from discussions held by the 'Mapping and Overseas Export Consultation Body,' which emphasized strict security measures for the data.

The approval process is stringent, requiring that only data processed and verified by government agencies from domestic servers can be exported, while sensitive military and security information is to remain hidden. Despite the fact that Google's long-standing demand for this export has not been matched by a reciprocal establishment of data centers in South Korea, the government has decided to acquiesce to Google's requests. Google has argued that the export ban has hindered its ability to provide certain navigation services in South Korea, framing the issue as a significant trade barrier.

The backdrop to this decision includes ongoing pressure from the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), which has categorized the map export restrictions as a major non-tariff barrier, calling for their removal. Following a ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court on tariff violations, the USTR has been intensifying trade law investigations and tariff policy preparations, seeking to reduce perceived barriers to trade. Against this context, the South Korean government aims to reduce the risks associated with U.S. negotiations, showcasing a willingness to adapt its stance on critical trade issues.