The Conversion of Verlaine
This article explores the tumultuous relationship between French poet Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud, focusing on its impact on Verlaine's life and work.
The article recounts the passionate and often turbulent relationship between Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud, which began in the early 1870s. Verlaine, a prominent French poet of the time, married in 1870 but soon fell in love with the younger poet Rimbaud, who was only 16 at the time. Their relationship, characterized by both joy and frequent arguments, included periods of living together and a heavy reliance on absinthe, the 'green muse' that fueled their artistic endeavors. Their bond was emblematic of the literary movements of their time, bridging the gap between the established Parnassians and emergent Symbolists.
The article delves deeper into the complexities of their relationship, highlighting a pivotal incident on July 10, 1873, in Brussels. In a fit of jealousy, Verlaine shot Rimbaud twice with a revolver, an act that encapsulated the volatility of their connection. Despite their destructive behaviors, both poets influenced each other’s works, and Rimbaud’s genius left a lasting imprint on Verlaine’s poetry.
The piece portrays Verlaine's eventual transformation as he reflects on his life experiences, particularly during his time in prison, where he wrote 'Wisdom,' a work that symbolizes his redemption and conversion. Verlaine's journey from a life of personal turmoil to a more insightful and reflective existence indicates the profound influence of Rimbaud on his life and art, while also shedding light on the broader cultural and literary shifts of the era.