In a recent conversation, philosopher Markus Gabriel explored the intricacies of artificial intelligence (AI) and our interaction with it. He posed an intriguing question regarding the essence of AI: is it genuinely intelligent or simply simulating intelligence? Gabriel expresses skepticism over the relevance of this distinction, arguing that the pervasive influence of AI has already blurred the lines between genuine cognition and imitation. He refers to AI as 'ghostly subjects' that shape our perceptions of what is truth and correctness in our society.

Gabriel also delves into the psychological implications of humanity's pursuit in creating AI that mirrors or surpasses human abilities. He raises the concern that this endeavor may stem from a narcissistic desire to construct a reflection of ourselves—a creation that functions comparably or even more efficiently than humans. This raises ethical questions about our motivations in crafting such technologies and encourages a deeper examination of our relationship with AI as it evolves.

The discourse focuses on the potential ramifications of AI on society, stressing how these 'ghostly subjects' are influencing our judgments and what we deem acceptable or valuable. As AI continues to integrate into various facets of life, Gabriel's insights urge us to reconsider our understanding of intelligence, agency, and the moral responsibilities we hold in the face of rapidly advancing technological capabilities. This conversation is particularly relevant as it reflects ongoing debates in philosophy and ethics surrounding AI's role in human civilization.