Jeon Kwang-hoon, the pastor of the Sarang Jeil Church, appeared for his first trial at the Western District Court after being charged for his alleged role in inciting a riot. During the proceedings, he insisted that he advocated for a non-violent movement, stating that he should not be held responsible for actions occurring after a gathering he conducted. The prosecution presented evidence of his inflammatory remarks made just before the riots, including a threatening statement suggesting severe consequences for dissent. Jeon applied for bail, claiming his rights and expressing the necessity for a patriotic movement during the trial.

The context of Jeon's charges ties closely to the events at the Western District Court on January 19, where a large crowd breached the court's premises under Jeon's influence. He is accused of encouraging participants at a gathering to act against state authority, thereby instigating violence against police officers who sought to maintain order. Additionally, the prosecution alleges that Jeon's actions constituted violations of laws governing assemblies and protests as he directed supporters beyond the legal boundaries of their protest route.

Jeon's rhetoric has drawn significant attention, particularly his claims regarding the 'people's right to resistance.' He has previously made provocative statements at political rallies, angering many politicians, especially amid accusations of attempting to undermine judicial authority. This trial may have broader implications not only for Jeon's legal battles but for the political climate in South Korea as it touches on themes of civil disobedience and the limits of protest under law.