On March 18, 2024, arbitration proceedings will commence in The Hague concerning the Migration and Economic Development Partnership (MEDP) between Rwanda and the United Kingdom. The dispute arises from Rwanda's allegations that the UK has failed to adhere to its obligations outlined in the bilateral treaty, which was established in 2024. Rwanda initiated these arbitration proceedings after months of unsuccessful negotiations to resolve the issue directly.

The first session will take place at the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) and will be open to the public, enabling interested parties to attend either in person or virtually. This is significant as both nations previously touted the MEDP as a 'bold' agreement aimed at addressing migration challenges. Rwanda’s justice ministry has shared insights into the treaty's development, emphasizing the binding nature of commitments made through diplomatic exchanges.

Going forward, the outcome of this arbitration could have ramifications for the bilateral relationship between Rwanda and the UK, specifically regarding migration policy and economic partnerships. The decision may also set a precedent for future international agreements and similar disputes, reflecting the importance of compliance and accountability in such treaties.