Petr Koubský's new book, 'The History of Greenland,' delves into the narrative of Viking colonization, which is often portrayed as a civilizational collapse, as highlighted in Jared Diamond's work 'Collapse.' While acknowledging the difficulties faced by the Norse in Greenland, Koubský emphasizes their resilience and adaptability over the 400 years of their presence, raising questions about the criticisms directed at them by contemporary observers.

Koubský points out that the Norse faced unique challenges in an uninhabited land, becoming, in a sense, its 'indigenous inhabitants.' The Norwegian experience in Greenland differs from other European colonial efforts, as they were not displacing existing civilizations but rather forging a new society in harsh conditions, showcasing remarkable courage and innovation akin to modern space exploration.

The book argues that while it is easy to retrospectively critique the Norse for mistakes, it is crucial to recognize their achievements in survival and cultural adaptation. This perspective inspires a re-evaluation of the Viking legacy in Greenland and prompts readers to consider what today’s society might learn from their experiences in colonial settings, particularly in facing environmental and social upheavals.