German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is in China for a meeting with President Xi Jinping aimed at deepening the countries' 'strategic partnership'. Merz's visit highlights a trend among Western leaders, as he becomes the latest figure to engage with China amidst changing dynamics in global politics. Previously, former Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney visited China in January, marking a significant diplomatic move after nearly a decade without a Canadian leader in the country.

The backdrop of these visits is the shifting landscape of international relations, particularly influenced by the actions of former US President Donald Trump. Analysts like Björn Jerdén, head of the National Knowledge Center for China, point to increased attention from Western leaders towards China as a response to American hostility towards many allies, as well as Trump's unpredictability and ongoing trade wars that have affected economies worldwide. This creates a compelling incentive for Western nations to explore and possibly enhance their ties with China.

Jerdén suggests that these developments are not merely about individual leaders but reflect broader trends in how global power is viewed and negotiated. Xi Jinping's desire to position China at the center of global affairs may well align with the changing priorities of Western governments who are reassessing their relationships in light of recent geopolitical shifts. This evolving diplomacy could have significant implications for international cooperation and competition in the future.