The Select Committee of the US House of Representatives regarding the Chinese Communist Party released a new investigation highlighting that China is allegedly using space infrastructure in Latin America to bolster its surveillance and intelligence capabilities, potentially for military purposes. The report claims that what is presented as civil cooperation in space is part of a global network tied to the People's Liberation Army (PLA), with the capability to track satellites and monitor potential adversaries.

The investigation has identified at least 11 facilities linked to China in countries such as Argentina, Venezuela, Bolivia, Chile, and Brazil. Included in these findings are ground-based tracking stations and telescopes, which the committee states have dual-use characteristics, meaning they could be employed for both civilian and military purposes. This raises concerns about the extent of China's influence in the region and its potential implications for security and diplomatic relations among Latin American countries.

The report underscores the growing tensions between Western nations and China, particularly in the realm of technology and military capabilities. As countries in Latin America increasingly engage with China for development projects, this investigation highlights the need for vigilance and scrutiny of such partnerships, especially when dual-use technologies are involved. The revelations could lead to heightened US interest and involvement in Latin America's geopolitical landscape, as well as escalating scrutiny on Chinese investments in the region.