Feb 26 • 22:52 UTC 🇧🇷 Brazil Folha (PT)

Who protects children from sexual violence?

A controversial court ruling in Brazil that initially cleared a man of sexually assaulting a 12-year-old girl has sparked outrage and led to a reaffirmation of his conviction by the appeals court after public pushback.

A recent court decision in Minas Gerais, Brazil, to acquit a 35-year-old man accused of raping a 12-year-old girl has raised significant public outcry. The case also involved the acquittal of the girl's mother for parental neglect. Following widespread criticism and an appeal from the Public Prosecutor's Office, the judge overturned the earlier decision, reinstating the conviction of both the man and the mother. This reversal highlights the judicial system's responsiveness to public opinion but also underscores the deep societal issues surrounding child sexual abuse.

This case is emblematic of a broader, troubling trend in Brazil, where sexual abuse and child marriages are alarmingly normalized. According to the 2022 Census, there are approximately 34,000 children aged between 10 and 14 who are in marital unions, with a staggering 77% being girls, many from vulnerable backgrounds. These figures illustrate not only the prevalence of the issue but also disproportionately affect marginalized communities, particularly those of mixed-race or Black descent. The normalization of such circumstances poses significant risks to the mental and physical wellbeing of countless children in Brazil.

The sexual violence and exploitation of children is a global issue as well, as reflected by UNICEF data showing that 19% of women aged 20 to 24 worldwide were married before the age of 18. The marginal reduction of this figure over the past two decades points to ongoing challenges in combating child marriage and protecting young girls from sexual violence. This case not only highlights the local implications in Brazil but also resonates with international efforts to address systemic issues affecting children's rights globally.

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