The article reflects on the legacy of Professor Zdzisław Najder, who was instrumental in framing the understanding of 'independence' in the context of Poland's historical journey from the People's Republic era to freedom in the late 1980s and early 90s. Najder's reflections, particularly in his memoirs titled 'Wywrotowiec', highlight the significance of questioning simplified narratives surrounding Poland's existential struggles and the mental burdens that accompany the transition from oppression to freedom.

Najder emphasized the psychological and cultural challenges that Poles faced as they emerged from decades of totalitarian rule, articulating the lingering impact of a 'slave mentality' that can persist even after achieving political independence. This complex dynamic showcases the need for introspection and redefining what true freedom means, illustrating how individuals and society can grapple with historical traumas while trying to embrace a free future.

By shedding light on Najder’s perspectives, the article serves to educate readers on the multifaceted nature of independence beyond mere political liberation, fostering a deeper discourse on how nations can navigate their historical scars as they build their identities in a new democratic landscape.