This article examines the current operational status of the Druzhba oil pipeline in light of ongoing tensions and conflicts affecting Ukraine, especially since Russia's invasion in February 2022. It highlights the ongoing debates regarding whether the pipeline has been repaired or if the reason for halted oil transport is tied to external pressures from the Ukrainian government. However, the piece emphasizes a critical reality: the energy infrastructure—both oil and gas pipelines—remains exposed to potential damaging events due to the ongoing conflict, which can occur regardless of whether such damage is intended or accidental.

The discussion points out that recent attacks are not only carried out purposefully by Russia but can also be caused unintentionally by defensive measures. The article describes specific incidents where infrastructure has been inadvertently damaged by Ukrainian air defenses, which may misfire or be impacted by debris from drones and rockets. This complexity complicates the situation further, as both sides of the conflict are engaging in actions that can lead to collateral damage, significantly affecting energy security in the region.

In light of these challenges, the article questions whether alternative sources, such as connections through the Adriatic Sea or reversed flows from Czechia, could sufficiently alleviate Ukraine's energy dependence on Russian sources. The consideration of these alternatives reflects the urgent need for strategic energy solutions amid unstable circumstances, reinforcing the importance of securing stable energy supplies for Ukraine’s recovery and resilience against ongoing threats in the region.