A complaint has been submitted in Switzerland by an individual holding dual Iranian and Swiss citizenship, alleging that K. Gharibabadi may have committed serious crimes against international law during protests triggered by the death of a woman in custody. The lawyers representing the complainant assert that Gharibabadi could be deemed an 'accomplice' or at the very least held accountable due to his position as a hierarchical superior during these events. They have expressed hope that Swiss authorities will swiftly detain the accused given the gravity of the allegations.

The complaint invokes the principle of universal jurisdiction, which allows countries to prosecute individuals for suspected crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide, regardless of where such crimes were committed. This legal basis is significant as it underscores the international community's concerns regarding violations of human rights in Iran, particularly in light of the ongoing protests and unrest following the controversial detention of women.

As Gharibabadi visits Geneva this week, the implications of this legal action could extend beyond individual accountability, reflecting broader international responses to Iran’s handling of dissent and the treatment of protesters. The case may encourage other jurisdictions to take similar actions against officials from countries where human rights abuses are prevalent, thereby amplifying calls for justice and accountability on an international scale.