On February 25, 2026, Zimbabwe announced a ban on the export of all raw minerals, including lithium, which is significant due to the country's status as the largest exporter of lithium in Africa. This measure aims to enhance the government's oversight of its mining resources, which are considered vital for energy transition. The announcement coincides with a push for local processing of minerals to bolster economic benefits within the nation.

The Minister of Mines, Polite Kambamura, stated that the decision is made "in the national interest," emphasizing the need for mining companies to invest in local processing facilities. By doing so, Zimbabwe intends to create more value from its mineral resources and improve export conditions, ultimately increasing economic returns for the country. The focus on local transformation aligns with global trends that prioritize sustainable resource management and reduced environmental impacts associated with unprocessed mineral exports.

This strategic shift could have significant implications not only for Zimbabwe's economy but also for global lithium supply chains. As countries worldwide pivot toward renewable energy, the demand for lithium, a crucial component in batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage solutions, continues to rise. Zimbabwe's decision may reshape its mining industry, influence regional partnerships, and position the country as a more competitive player in the global market, particularly in light of its rich mineral endowment.