Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, particularly under Taliban rule, have escalated with recent airstrikes conducted by Pakistan in Afghan territories. In response, the Taliban has vowed to retaliate, raising concerns over the military stance of the Afghan army against the more robust Pakistani forces. The discussion centers on how effective the Taliban's military might actually is against a traditionally stronger adversary, especially considering the significant discrepancies in troop numbers and military equipment between the two forces.

According to reports from Global Firepower and the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 2026, the Pakistani military boasts approximately 660,000 active personnel, with reserves bringing the total to 1.7 million, positioning it as the 14th most powerful army in the world. In stark contrast, the Taliban's active personnel count ranges from 165,000 to 172,000, with aspirations to increase to 200,000. The Taliban ranks 121st globally, highlighting a severe disparity in military capability.

Moreover, the equipment and technological advantage heavily favor Pakistan, which has a fleet of 2677 tanks, while the Taliban possesses only 100-200 tanks, predominantly outdated and in poor condition. This comparative analysis raises important questions about the Taliban's ability to effectively engage in conventional warfare against Pakistan, suggesting that despite their determination, they may face substantial challenges in a direct confrontation without significant upgrades in their military capabilities.