Americans are leaving the United States at record rates – net population outflow for the first time in nearly a century
For the first time since the Great Depression, the United States recorded a net negative immigration, with more people leaving than entering the country in 2025.
For the first time since the Great Depression in the 1930s, the United States has experienced a record net outflow of its citizens. According to reports, more individuals left the country than settled within it in 2025, marking a significant demographic shift. The Trump administration had previously celebrated strict immigration policies as successful, but this trend reveals a deeper, less visible symbolic change: many American citizens are now choosing to leave the country in unprecedented numbers, as the idea of the 'American Dream' shifts for some to mean living outside the United States.
The Wall Street Journal highlights the lack of comprehensive and current data regarding the permanent departure of U.S. citizens, but various indicators—such as residency permits, real estate purchases abroad, student enrollments, and tax filings in over 50 countries—paint a clear picture of this historic turning point. Estimates suggest that millions of Americans are opting to study, work, or even retire in other countries, leading to a significant transformation in national demographics and highlighting changing attitudes towards life in America.
This demographic trend carries implications for both American society and the global community, as it raises questions about the future of America as a land of opportunity. The implications of such a shift may result in economic and cultural consequences, as departing citizens build lives abroad while contributing to communities internationally. As this trend continues, the discussion surrounding immigration and the concept of belonging in America may evolve further, prompting reflection on what it means to aspire to the American Dream in an increasingly globalized world.