The article discusses the prevalent taboo regarding the sexuality of adolescents diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Brazil, highlighting the reluctance among parents and caregivers to engage in conversations about this topic. Many mistakenly believe that discussing sexuality could harm their children's innocence or lead to premature sexual activity. However, a study published in November in the journal Ciência&Saúde Coletiva reveals that avoiding these discussions can be far more detrimental, as it opens avenues for misinformation and increased health risks.

Conducted by the Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), the review found that while autistic individuals undergo the same hormonal changes during puberty as their neurotypical peers, their interpretations of these changes can be significantly different. Experiences such as the growth of body hair, the onset of menstruation, and voice changes may not be understood immediately, leaving these adolescents at a disadvantage. Their challenges in grasping social norms can hinder their ability to interpret boundaries, privacy, and sexual expectations related to their bodies and those of others.

The findings emphasize the importance of open dialogues about sexuality among autistic youth, as it is critical for fostering understanding and health-related knowledge. Without proper guidance, these individuals may be left vulnerable to misinformation and potential abuse. The discourse on improving awareness could lead to better health outcomes and protective measures, advocating for a shift in perception among parents, educators, and healthcare providers regarding the sexuality of young people with autism.