The article, written by Avo-Rein Tereping, highlights a pressing social issue in Estonia—the declining birth rates and what it means for the country's demographic future. Tereping argues that the fertility rate is not merely a statistic but a fundamental question of Estonia's survival and continuity. A rising concern is the diminishing number of children being born, which could lead to significant challenges for the nation, including an aging population and potential labor shortages.

Tereping introduces a new section called 'State and Population', which aims to explore the reasons behind the falling birth rates and seeks to propose actionable solutions to encourage families to have more children. The article emphasizes the need to understand the social and economic factors contributing to this trend, and advocates for a national discourse on how to reverse it. According to the author, addressing these challenges is crucial for maintaining Estonia's vitality and ensuring its future as a nation.

This discussion is particularly relevant in the context of other European countries facing similar issues with declining populations. As Estonia navigates this significant demographic transition, understanding the underlying causes and finding effective ways to promote family growth will be essential in crafting policies that support young families, improve living conditions, and ultimately contribute to a more sustainable population growth.