The recent electoral reform proposal presented by Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum seeks to fundamentally alter the structure of the Senate by eliminating proportional representation lists that currently allow for members like Adán Augusto and Lilly Téllez to hold their positions. This change aims to streamline the electoral process by reducing the total number of senators from 128 to 96 and to ensure that all candidates compete for votes directly, without relying on party lists. The reform also intends to decrease the overall cost of elections and broaden participatory democracy mechanisms.

The proposal maintains the current structure of the House of Deputies, which consists of 500 federal deputies, of whom 300 are elected through majority representation and 200 through proportional representation. However, similar to the Senate, all deputies will now need to seek direct votes from the populace. The reform is part of Sheinbaum's broader agenda to enhance democratic engagement and reduce political and electoral costs.

As this proposal is set to be forwarded to Congress, it raises significant questions about its potential impact on the political landscape in Mexico, particularly concerning the representation of diverse political views and the future of current legislators. If passed, the reform could reshape political alliances and shift the dynamics of legislative power among parties, making electoral success increasingly dependent on direct voter appeal rather than party affiliation alone, which could significantly influence the future direction of Mexican politics.