The Brazilian Supreme Court has delivered a unanimous verdict convicting two brothers for the murder of Marielle Franco, a prominent politician and advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, who was killed in Rio de Janeiro in March 2018. The brothers, who have backgrounds in federal and state politics, were found guilty of orchestrating Franco's assassination, partly attributed to their affiliations with militia groups that exert control over parts of Rio.

Marielle Franco was a member of Rio de Janeiro's city council and garnered significant attention for her fierce advocacy for human rights and her critical stance against police brutality. The brutal nature of her assassination alarmed many across Brazil and sparked widespread protests, demanding justice and accountability for crimes against politicians and activists who challenge corrupt systems.

The court's ruling not only holds the brothers accountable but also reflects Brazil's ongoing struggle with political violence, particularly against those who advocate for social justice. Furthermore, preceding this verdict, two former military police officers were sentenced in 2024 for carrying out the assassination, highlighting the complex intersection of crime, politics, and social issues in contemporary Brazil, and demonstrating the long road toward achieving justice for victims like Franco.