A recent public opinion survey conducted by CBOS, a leading research agency in Poland, shows that Poles maintain a favorable view of Slovaks, who rank third after Italians and Czechs as their most liked nationalities. The survey, conducted in January 2026, reveals a slight increase in positive sentiments toward Slovaks, indicating a 2 percentage point rise from the previous year. This trend comes in the context of shifting attitudes toward other nationalities, demonstrating how cultural and political dynamics impact national relationships.

The survey highlights a decrease in Polish affection for Americans, possibly linked to the political climate under Donald Trump, demonstrating that external political factors can shift public opinion. Additionally, the survey indicates a growing antipathy towards Ukrainians, which has been increasing over the past three years, while Russians remain the most disliked nationality according to Polish citizens. This reflects how geopolitical events and international relations shape individuals' perceptions on a national scale.

While the favorable sentiment toward Slovaks remains stable, the question arises as to how pro-Russian sentiments in Slovakia, especially under the leadership of Robert Fico, might influence Polish views in the long run. Currently, however, the enduring positive regard for Slovaks signifies a strong cultural bond that surpasses recent political turbulence. This suggests that historical ties and personal experiences continue to play a significant role in how these two nations relate to each other.