During his visit to Beijing, Friedrich Merz, the German Chancellor, strikes a notably amicable tone towards China, contrasting sharply with his previous criticisms of the country’s foreign policies. In a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Merz is warmly received, with Xi acknowledging his guest's respect for Sino-German relations. This diplomatic engagement marks a shift in tone as the new German government aims to foster a pragmatic relationship with Beijing.

Despite Merz’s earlier strong condemnations of China's 'great power politics' and 'imperial ambitions,' particularly concerning initiatives like the Belt and Road Project, he expresses a desire to build constructive dialogue during his official visit. The Chancellor’s remarks during the trip highlight his recognition of the importance of a nuanced and realistic approach to diplomacy, especially in the context of Germany's economic dependencies and strategic interests in the region.

This visit comes at a crucial time as Europe navigates complex geopolitical challenges posed by China's growing influence, especially in the wake of global economic uncertainties. By opting for a collaborative stance, Merz aims to establish a working relationship that could positively impact trade and investment, while also balancing concerns over human rights and regional security issues. His approach reflects a broader trend within the EU to engage China with both caution and openness, striving for a partnership that acknowledges differences while seeking common ground.