Feb 25 β€’ 15:30 UTC πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ UK Guardian

Nobody believed that Putin would invade Ukraine. Four years on, has Europe learned from the failures of 2022?

The article reflects on the fourth anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, analyzing the European response and lessons learned from the initial failures of 2022.

On the fourth anniversary of Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine, the article revisits the alarm bells that rang just before the conflict began, highlighting an intelligence warning received the night before the invasion was launched. It recounts the swift decision-making by journalists, specifically noting how reporter Emma Graham-Harrison acted upon the warning and altered her travel plans to remain in Kyiv, underscoring the urgency and intensity of the situation. This personal account serves to illustrate the chaos and unpredictability faced not only by journalists but also by the Ukrainian populace as the war erupted.

The narrative also examines the broader implications for Europe, questioning whether the continent has adequately learned from the initial miscalculations and hesitations that characterized its response in the early days of the conflict. The article suggests that initial disbelief in the possibility of a full-scale military invasion reflected a broader underestimation of Putin's intentions and capabilities. As the war continues, the discussions around Europe's strategic autonomy, defense policies, and the need for a united front against aggression are increasingly relevant and urgent.

Lastly, the piece argues that four years later, Europe must reflect critically on its actions and responses since the conflict erupted. Learning from past failures may be crucial not only for European security but also for the stability of international relations going forward. The writer emphasizes the importance of vigilance and preparedness in a landscape that has been irrevocably altered by the war, as well as the ongoing need for international solidarity with Ukraine in the face of continued aggression.

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