Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Israel for a two-day visit amidst significant controversy due to ongoing protests related to Gaza. The backdrop of allegations of genocide in the territory complicates Modi's trip, as he is expected to deliver a speech in the Knesset, which has been met with opposition from various groups. The situation in Gaza casts a shadow over Modi's diplomatic efforts and raises concerns about the implications of India's growing relationship with Israel.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed a desire to involve Modi and India in a strategic initiative known as the "Hexagon of Alliances". This initiative aims to form a coalition against what Netanyahu describes as radical threats. However, Modi's stance on various geopolitical issues, particularly relating to Islamic countries in the region, may hinder his willingness to fully align with this strategy, given that it could jeopardize India's longstanding partnerships with Arab nations.

Historically, India and Israel have maintained a complex relationship, marked by India's recognition of Israel in 1950 followed by a long wait for full diplomatic ties in 1992. Modi's current visit signifies a thaw in relations, but it also underscores the fragile nature of such ties in light of regional dynamics. In navigating this diplomatic waters, Modi must balance Israel's ambitions with India’s traditional support for Palestinian rights, as he seeks to maintain its relationships across the geopolitical spectrum.