The article examines the upcoming changes in the European Union's cohesion policy after 2027, highlighting concerns raised by local governments about the potential centralization of EU funds. Since Poland joined the EU in 2004, it has effectively utilized this policy, which is essential for investment in regional development. However, the decentralization trend observed in prior funding periods—where regional authorities significantly participated in implementing these funds—could be altered by the proposed changes in EU funding structures.

Local authorities express worries that the centralization of funds may diminish their input and control over how money is allocated and spent in their regions, potentially undermining the tailored approach that has characterized regional programs so far. This raises questions about the future roles that regional governments will have in shaping development initiatives, as they fear that losing authority over fund management could lead to less effective regional development strategies.

Polish officials have different stances regarding these anticipated changes, with some advocating for maintaining a decentralized framework that empowers local governance. The outcomes of these discussions will be crucial, as they will establish the future landscape of regional funding and its contribution to cohesive growth in Poland post-2027.