The discovery of fossil remains in southwestern Qatar has led researchers from institutions like the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Qatar Museums to identify an extinct manatee species named Salwasiren qatarensis. This ancient marine animal lived approximately 21 million years ago and is believed to have played a crucial role in shaping the marine ecosystem of its time. The research draws attention to how historical species like Salwasiren qatarensis had similar impacts on their environment as contemporary species do today.

The species was unearthed at the Al Maszhabiya site in Qatar, an area known for its rich fossil deposits, including more than 300 scattered pieces within just 0.76 square kilometers, showcasing relatively complete skeletons in almost perfect condition. This location is now regarded as one of the richest records of marine mammal fossils worldwide, emphasizing the importance of this region for understanding the evolution of marine ecosystems in the Persian Gulf.

The existence of Salwasiren qatarensis provides valuable insights into the ancient marine life that once thrived in the area. Contemporary manatees, like dugongs, continue to inhabit the oceans and their ecological roles echo those of their ancient relatives. This discovery not only enhances our understanding of the evolutionary history of marine mammals but also underscores the ongoing importance of preserving marine biodiversity in today's oceans.