Ezio Mauro's ongoing historical journey examines the formation of the Republic of Italy, which emerged 80 years ago following the critical referendum held on June 2, 1946. This series, as outlined in this dossier, will feature various episodes published in the coming months, encouraging readers to appreciate the historical significance of those transformative moments in Italian history. To mark this significant anniversary, ceremonial events are taking place at the Quirinale, with royal trumpets sounding to welcome a host of dignitaries, diplomats, and governmental figures. The echoes of royal ceremonial traditions underscore the continuing influence of Italy's monarchical past on its current political landscape. Although the monarchy was abolished following the referendum, the ceremonial functions at the Quirinale serve as a reminder of the historical narratives that shaped the Republic. Mauro's exploration reveals how these traditions are interwoven with Italy's identity and governance, prompting discussions about the relevance of historical events in contemporary society. As part of this series, readers will be invited to reflect upon the Republic's foundation amidst the backdrop of European post-war reconstruction. The implications of this referendum still resonate today, highlighting the shifting values and political structures within Italy. By revisiting these pivotal moments, Mauro aims to foster a deeper understanding of the nation's journey towards democracy and the challenges that lie ahead in preserving its republic.