The article provides a brief overview of the historical Jerusalem Wall, which has been a protection for the city against adversaries throughout its turbulent history. Each time the city of Jerusalem faced occupation and destruction, the wall often met the same fate, although new occupiers or city residents frequently made efforts to rebuild it. The wall we see today around the Old City dates back to a significant reconstruction that took place during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, reflecting the enduring legacy of the city’s turbulent past.

Construction of the current walls began in 1538 and was completed in 1542, with a variety of theories regarding the identity of the main architect. While some sources attribute the design to Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha, the legendary architect responsible for around 500 buildings across the Ottoman Empire, others suggest his role was more limited, contributing mainly to the planning of the Damascus Gate. Notably, the completion of the walls and significant gates, such as the Damascus Gate and the Zion Gate, marked a considerable architectural achievement during this period.

The article emphasizes the collaborative effort involved in constructing the wall, highlighting the thousands of skilled workers and builders who were brought in for the task. The Jerusalem Wall not only stands as a symbol of the city itself but also represents the historical narratives of conflict and resilience that have shaped its identity over the centuries. This construction reflects the complex interplay of power, architecture, and cultural heritage in one of the world’s most contested cities.