Klaus Mühlhahn, a leading expert on China, offers insights into the shifting dynamics of international relations as German Chancellor Merz arrives in China. In an interview, Mühlhahn emphasizes that Beijing does not aspire to replace the USA, countering common perceptions of a growing geopolitical rivalry. Instead, he points out that China's actions are rooted in its own national interests, and Germany must engage constructively with such a significant player on the world stage.

Mühlhahn notes the importance of rekindling political dialogue with China, especially as major European nations and the US seek to strengthen their ties amid rising global tensions. He argues that it is crucial for political leaders to maintain open communication channels with Beijing, given the country's substantial economic and geopolitical influence. He highlights the necessity for Germany to pursue a more constructive relationship with China, considering it too vital to be disregarded in contemporary geopolitics.

Furthermore, Mühlhahn addresses the opacity of China's political system, describing it as a 'black box' that lacks independent oversight and transparency. This situation creates significant challenges for foreign entities trying to understand the decision-making processes within the Chinese government. Mühlhahn stresses that acknowledging this complexity is essential for fostering a more fruitful partnership and achieving collaborative economic goals.