As of January 2026, Norway's population is officially recorded at 5,627,400, reflecting a growth of 33,100 individuals over the course of 2025, as reported by Statistics Norway. This demographic change is attributed chiefly to a combination of natural increase, with more births than deaths, and net immigration, highlighting the factors influencing population dynamics in the country. Senior advisor Magnus Haug commented that there were 55,400 newborns in 2025, which was an increase of 1,400 from the previous year, contributing to a higher birth surplus despite the rise in the death toll by 800.

The report outlines that, while yearly variations in birth and death rates tend to be modest, migration figures are more variable. Although there was a notable decrease in immigration numbers overall, particularly from Ukrainian nationals, the total number of immigrants recorded for Norway in 2025 was still significant, with 55,243 arrivals noted by the statistics agency. This decline is noteworthy since it contrasts with trends of previous years where immigration had remained robust.

The demographic data provided by Statistics Norway not only reflects the immediate changes occurring within Norway's population but also hints at broader social and economic trends that can arise from shifts in birth rates and immigration patterns. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers as they navigate challenges related to growth, resource allocations, and the integration of new residents into the Norwegian society.