During his first official visit to Beijing, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz aims to redefine Germany's approach to its relationship with China by introducing five key principles. These principles emphasize the importance of reducing dependencies on China, enhancing Germany's self-reliance in crucial sectors, and establishing fair competition rules. Moreover, he advocates for a collaborative international approach to managing crises while distancing from a preachy diplomatic style, seeking to integrate German relations with China within a broader European strategy.

This visit comes at a time when China is looking to position itself as a reliable economic partner, while Europe aims to balance its ties with the United States alongside addressing vulnerabilities in its supply chains. By acknowledging the need for a recalibrated relationship, Merz's efforts reflect a significant shift in European policy, indicating that Europe is actively pursuing a more autonomous stance without disregarding its alliance with the U.S.

Merz's departure was marked by his selection of a Chinese proverb related to the "Year of the Fire Horse," signifying the collective strength and cooperation among nations. His meetings include a scheduled audience with Chinese President Xi Jinping, followed by visits to companies in Hangzhou, indicating a strategic approach to fostering business ties alongside political dialogue.