In Sweden, the name Jihad has been given to six newborns since 2021, despite the Swede Tax Agency (Skatteverket) expressing concerns about its implications. The agency argues that the name can create discomfort for children due to its frequent association with violent extremism in media reports. This naming trend has raised debates on cultural significance versus the potential social stigma associated with the name.

The Skatteverket's legal department previously concluded in 2019 that naming a child Jihad could lead to challenges and negative associations as the term often connects to violent jihadism. Despite their objection, the registration of six children with this name suggests a gap between official guidelines and public practices, possibly influenced by the human factor and differing cultural interpretations of the name's significance.

Jihad, which means struggle or effort in Arabic, is a name that can be common in Middle Eastern contexts and is utilized by both Muslims and Christians. This reality adds complexity to the conversation surrounding its use in Sweden, where the intersection of cultural sensitivity and evolving social norms continues to shape public discourse.