On February 25, 2021, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared China's victory in the fight against extreme poverty, stating that the country had successfully lifted 850 million individuals out of destitution. This statement was made during a ceremony in Beijing celebrating the efforts of poverty alleviation workers. Xi emphasized that this achievement was unparalleled in modern history and attributed it to the ambitious economic reforms initiated during his administration. He noted that over his eight years in power, an additional 100 million people had been moved out of extreme poverty.

Xi's announcement of defeating extreme poverty is framed as a major milestone for China and offers a narrative of success that supports the ruling Communist Party's governance model. The statistics presented during the ceremony not only highlight the scale of poverty alleviation but also serve to enhance the legitimacy of Xi’s leadership. The claim that no other nation has achieved such a feat within a similar timeframe positions China as a global leader in poverty reduction efforts, reinforcing the government's messaging of competence and efficacy in addressing social issues.

The implications of this declaration are significant, as it bolsters national pride and asserts the government's claims of progress under Xi's leadership. Furthermore, this achievement is likely to be used in international relations to counter criticism regarding human rights and economic management in China. By showcasing this accomplishment, the Chinese government aims to strengthen its narrative of development while projecting an image of a responsible global player committed to eliminating poverty and improving living conditions.