The U.S. Congress has amplified its focus on Nigeria's security situation, asserting that it is the "deadliest place in the world to be a Christian." In light of increasing attacks on Christian communities by militant groups and Fulani militias, the Congress is advocating for enhanced policy measures to tackle not only religious violence but also broader security threats associated with foreign influences, like illegal mining and military support from nations like China and Russia. This declaration highlights the urgent need for Nigeria to address its internal conflicts and protect its religious communities.

The report, resulting from extensive hearings and bipartisan visits to Nigeria by congressional leaders, emphasizes the need for a bilateral agreement aimed at combating insecurity. The Congress proposes specific actions such as relocating Fulani militias from productive farmland to facilitate the return of displaced communities, advocating for systemic changes within Nigeria's governance to ensure safety and security for all citizens, especially Christians. The recommendations signify a pivot in U.S. policy, focusing on human rights concerns as a central component of international relations with Nigeria.

In addition to highlighting the religious violence faced by Christians, the report underscores the challenges posed by economic exploitation by foreign entities that undermine local security. As Nigeria grapples with these multifaceted issues, the Congress's declaration and proposed actions indicate a heightened scrutiny of its human rights record. The situation calls for urgent action not only from the Nigerian government but also from international partners to stabilize the region and foster long-term solutions to the prevailing violence and insecurity.