New South Wales (NSW) police are set to enhance security measures at public buildings, places of worship, and protests by deploying heavily armed officers with long-arm firearms. This decision comes after the establishment of a permanent hate crime unit, which was initiated in response to the Bondi Beach terror attack. The operation, known as Operation Shelter, will now employ around 250 officers who aim to combat antisemitism and Islamophobia through increased police visibility and intervention during public gatherings.

The announcement has sparked criticism from the state’s Greens party, who argue that the presence of armed police could deter public participation in protests and may inadvertently increase the risk of violent incidents. Their concerns were underscored by recent clashes at a protest in Sydney regarding Israeli President Isaac Herzog's visit, which led to calls for an independent investigation into police handling of the event. The government maintains that the initiative is necessary for ensuring public safety and countering hate-driven incidents.

The newly formed dedicated hate crime unit will provide logistical and operational support for a newly equipped rapid response team. Police officials indicated that the enhanced focus on coordination, training, and intelligence will ensure a swift and efficient response to any potential threats, marking a significant shift in the policing approach to managing public disorder while prioritizing community safety.