On February 24, marking four years since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the UN General Assembly convened an emergency special session in New York, where a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire was adopted with the support of a majority of 107 countries, including Japan. While some progress was made in ceasefire negotiations mediated by the United States, the new resolution represented a softer stance on Russia by omitting the demand for the withdrawal of Russian troops, which had been a key feature in previous discussions.

The resolution garnered opposition from Russia and 11 other countries and saw abstentions from 51 nations, including the United States. Japan was among the co-sponsors, reflecting its strong support for Ukraine. This latest resolution, presented by Ukraine, expresses “strong concern” over attacks on civilians and energy facilities by Russian forces and further highlights the deteriorating humanitarian situation, advocating for a “comprehensive, just, and lasting peace” in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter.

In contrast to past resolutions, this document refrained from explicitly demanding the immediate withdrawal of Russian military forces from internationally recognized Ukrainian borders. Additionally, it included language welcoming efforts toward a ceasefire by the U.S., European nations, and other UN member states, indicating an intent to accommodate the U.S. role in mediating ceasefire talks with Russia. This approach may be seen as a delicate balancing act to maintain international pressure on Russia while also fostering dialogue aimed at ending the conflict.