The article delves into the differences between two ethnic groups: Swedish Finns, who have lived in Sweden for nearly a thousand years and represent one of the country’s five national minorities, and Finland-Swedes, who have Swedish as their first language and primarily reside along the Finnish coast. It notes that Swedish Finns are predominantly found in areas like Värmland, Dalarna, and Tornedalen, although their presence has spread throughout Sweden over the years. The Finnish language is commonly spoken among this group, though many have lost their mother tongue over time.

In contrast, Finland-Swedes make up over five percent of Finland's population and are mainly located in regions such as the Helsinki area, Turku archipelago, and Ostrobothnia. The article points out that while many Ålanders also speak Swedish, they are not classified as Finland-Swedes. The estimated number of Finnish speakers in Sweden ranges between 175,000 to 250,000, illustrating a significant cultural presence despite the language's decline in some areas.

Finally, the distinction is made clearer by mentioning that the term 'Sverigefinländare' can describe all individuals with both Swedish and Finnish backgrounds living in Sweden. This highlight of linguistic and cultural diversity is crucial in understanding the historical context and contemporary issues faced by these communities, influencing how they navigate their identities in the broader Swedish society.