The article discusses the rise of transnational crime empires in Latin America that operate beyond state laws and sovereignty. These criminal organizations have evolved from traditional crime to sophisticated economic and political systems that pose a significant challenge to national armies and contribute to a new geopolitical reality. According to reports from the United Nations Development Program, Latin America, despite being home to only 9% of the world's population, accounts for an alarming 33% of global murders, highlighting a severe security crisis in the region.

The violence observed in Latin America is not random; it reflects the ongoing power struggle between state authorities and criminal organizations. Approximately 40% of violent crimes are directly connected to cartels, which have become integral to an alternative economy stretching from the jungles of Colombia to the streets of Mexico. This organized crime is characterized by unprecedented production and profits that further fuel conflict and instability, indicating a significant shift in power dynamics in favor of these illicit entities.

The contributions of drug cartels and other criminal organizations extend beyond mere violence; they affect the economic and political landscape of the region. By challenging traditional state structures, these groups are establishing a parallel economy that not only undermines national sovereignty but also impacts social cohesion and governance, raising critical questions about the future of law enforcement and public safety in Latin America.