In Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), tensions have surged as at least three front lines have reactivated over the past ten days, notably in the North Kivu and South Kivu regions. The Congolese army, alongside allied forces, is engaging in confrontations with the ACF/M23 group, which is allegedly supported by Kigali. Both sides are trading accusations regarding violations of ceasefire agreements, indicating a deteriorating trust and rising hostilities. The diplomatic gains that appeared optimistic a few months ago now seem precarious.

The recent uptick in violence can be traced back to earlier this month when the ACF/M23 claimed responsibility for drone strikes on Kisangani, targeting a military drone command center located at the airport. This operation suggests ongoing military capabilities within the group, as the Congolese forces seemed unable to neutralize the perceived threat. Following this, accusations have flown from the ACF/M23 towards the FARDC, accusing them of increasing hostilities in both North and South Kivu over the last week, which further complicates the security situation in these regions.

This alarming resurgence of conflict highlights the fragility of the peace processes that had been established in the past, revealing a complex backdrop of local and regional dynamics. The involvement of neighboring countries, particularly through indirect support or accusations of external interference, underscores the multifaceted nature of the conflict, extending beyond local grievances to broader geopolitical implications that could affect regional stability.