In Russia, Pavel Durov, the founder of the social media platform Telegram, is under investigation for allegedly facilitating terrorism through his platform. This inquiry has emerged amid claims that Telegram has been utilized by NATO countries and Ukrainian special services as a key tool during the ongoing full-scale war against Ukraine. A publication by the state-run newspaper 'Rossijskaja gazeta', attributed to materials from the Federal Security Service (FSB), outlines these allegations, suggesting that the platform's anonymity has attracted a vast array of radicals, drug users, murderers, and terrorists. These groups are purportedly posing significant threats to Russian society.

Since 2022, over 153,000 crimes involving the use of Telegram have reportedly been registered in Russia, with 33,000 classified as acts of sabotage and terrorism. These crimes include organizing explosions, burning military recruitment offices, and committing murders. The investigation into Durov follows serious claims that Telegram was instrumental in planning terrorist acts, including a recent bombing at the Crocus City Hall concert venue and plans against prominent figures within Russia's nationalist movements. This scrutiny reflects the Russian government's increasing efforts to control communication platforms perceived as being used for anti-state actions.

The implications of this investigation extend beyond just Durov and Telegram, as it highlights the broader context of Russian authorities cracking down on social media and messaging applications. The censorship and control measures stem from the government’s desire to mitigate perceived threats emerging from digital platforms, particularly in the climate of heightened tensions due to the war in Ukraine. This development raises questions about freedom of expression and the balance between national security and individual rights in an increasingly digital age.