Do you know what the Latvian traditional dance 'Hiavata' and the Indian chief have in common?
The article explores the Latvian traditional dance 'Hiavata', its origins, and its musical significance.
The article delves into the Latvian traditional dance known as 'Hiavata', which has various names within Latvia, including 'Jevata' and 'Hevats'. This dance was documented in a collection published by the Folk Music Center in 1992 by Verners Sams, who was born in 1926 in Garjuru village, Alūksne. It was recorded in 1990 and highlights the rich cultural heritage of Latvia through its traditional dances.
The title of the dance, 'Hiavata', and its evolution are discussed, revealing its origins dating back to 1901 in the United States. The melody used in the dance was composed by Charles Daniels, a composer and poet, on his train journey to the city of Hiavata in Kansas. Inspired by the rhythmic sounds of the train tracks, Daniels created a melody that he subsequently named 'Hiavata', paying homage to the city he was heading towards.
The music composed quickly gained immense popularity, leading to its release on early records and widespread sale, surpassing half a million copies. It has been re-recorded multiple times by various artists, demonstrating the lasting impact of this piece beyond its original cultural context, establishing a connection between Latvian traditions and American musical history.