In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Russia has adapted its military strategy by employing a tactic referred to as 'thousand cuts'. This approach involves using small assault units, consisting of just two or three soldiers, to exploit vulnerabilities in Ukrainian defenses. This tactic aims to create a prolonged and painful impact, incrementally weakening Ukraine's frontline forces instead of attempting to deliver a single decisive blow.

As the conflict stretches into a fourth year, the shift to this strategy reflects Russia's need to break the stalemate on the battlefield. Experts, such as Erik Stijnman from the Netherlands Institute of International Relations, note that the 'thousand cuts' method has gained prominence throughout 2025, marking a critical evolution in warfare tactics. These small units operate by probing and testing defenses, seeking to find and exploit weak points within the entrenched Ukrainian positions. This method is reminiscent of Soviet-era tactics, demonstrating a historical continuity in military strategy under changing circumstances.

The implications of this tactical shift are significant for Ukraine's military operations. As Russian forces continue to adopt these smaller, more agile strategies, they force Ukraine's defenders to remain vigilant and responsive, further straining their resources and morale. The gradual erosion of Ukraine's frontline capabilities under this persistent pressure underscores the challenges faced by the Ukrainian military in the protracted conflict, and raises questions about how long they can sustain their current defensive posture against such an innovative and relentless foe.