Rwanda's government has recently issued instructions requiring all factories currently operating outside of designated industrial zones to relocate to approved areas within a decade. This decision aims to streamline industrial development and improve environmental protection across the nation. The directive follows consultative meetings focused on addressing the existing challenges related to industrial zoning and land-use management.

Currently, Rwanda is home to ten industrial parks and Special Economic Zones, with notable ones located in Kigali and Bugesera, and additional industrial parks spread across other regions such as Musanze, Rubavu, and Huye. Although over 320 factories are situated within these established zones, the total number of industries in the country exceeds 1,300, with a significant portion being small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that face difficulties adhering to zoning regulations. The government's initiative is intended to promote more orderly industrial growth and better compliance with environmental standards.

The relocation policy is crucial as it targets factories that do not comply with the national land-use and development master plan, often impacting the surroundings negatively. As industrial zones help to consolidate production activities, the shift is expected to enhance efficiency, attract investments, and contribute positively to Rwanda's economic landscape while minimizing environmental impacts.