The ongoing war in Sudan has led to a catastrophic impact on the gum arabic market in El Obeid, one of the country's major trading hubs for this commodity. Traders report that the takeover of vital production areas by the Rapid Support Forces and the associated fighting have resulted in a near halt of production and exports. As the harvest season begins, areas known for producing hashab and talha gum, especially in West Kordofan, are experiencing significant disruptions to their supply chains due to the violence and insecurity prevalent in the region.

Before the conflict escalated in April 2023, Sudan was exporting between 100,000 and 150,000 tonnes of gum arabic annually. However, the 2023-2024 season has seen this number plummet to approximately 48,000 tonnes, constituting just 40% of the usual export levels. Key markets for Sudanese gum arabic, including Europe (notably France and Germany), the United States, and India, are faced with diminished supply, which may impact local industries relying on this essential commodity.

The war's implications extend beyond just the economic aspect, as the gum arabic market is critical not only for Sudan's exports but also for the livelihoods of many who depend on this production for their income. As military control and economic instability continue to plague the region, the future of the gum arabic market looks grim, raising concerns about food security and economic recovery in the affected areas of Sudan.