Feb 24 • 03:56 UTC 🌍 Africa RFI Afrique (FR)

DRC–Burundi: the reopening of a strategic border in the heart of regional balances

The border between Uvira and Bujumbura reopened after several weeks of closure, aiming to boost regional trade and security.

In the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the border between Uvira and Bujumbura reopened on February 23, following weeks of closure and concerns regarding security and stability in the region. This decision, announced by South Kivu Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki, came after thorough assessments involving local authorities and the Burundian government. The border is now open from 5 AM to 5 PM, with officials stating that the security threat has been 'significantly reduced', though residual fears surrounding the M23 rebel group persist. On the first day of reopening, over 10,000 individuals reportedly crossed the border, highlighting a strong demand for cross-border movement.

The reopening of this vital border is expected to provide a significant boost to the regional economy, reopening crucial trade routes that had been stagnant during the closure. Increased cross-border traffic is essential for local traders and economies in both Uvira and Bujumbura, facilitating the exchange of goods and services that are pivotal for economic revitalization. The previous closure had severely hampered trade and limited access to markets for many small-scale traders in the region, adding to economic pressures.

The implications of this reopening extend beyond economic factors, as it plays a critical role in the regional security dynamics. With enhanced movement comes the potential for improved cooperation between the DRC and Burundi, which has been strained due to past conflicts and security threats. Successfully managing the flow of people and goods could foster better diplomatic relations and contribute to regional stability, making this reopening a significant development in the broader context of East African geopolitics.

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