Feb 23 β€’ 19:08 UTC πŸ‡ΆπŸ‡¦ Qatar Al Jazeera

Chinese Light Rings: Physics Lays the Foundation for Sixth Generation Communications

A global race is ongoing to advance sixth-generation communication networks, with researchers from Tianjin University in China proposing a solution to the physical limitations that hinder terahertz frequency transmissions.

The advancement of sixth-generation communication technology faces significant hurdles due to the fragile nature of terahertz signals which are easily disrupted by environmental factors such as rain and humidity. This fragility limits the potential of these high-frequency transmissions, which are theoretically capable of transferring data at speeds hundreds of times faster than existing fifth-generation networks. A international research team led by Tianjin University has innovatively addressed this challenge, not only strengthening the wireless signal but also re-engineering the structure of the signal contents to resemble tightly linked rings that resist scattering and instability.

Their research, published in the journal 'Optica', introduces a groundbreaking approach to wireless communication that utilizes complex light pulses to transmit information through the air with superior speed and stability. This novel concept is significant not only for enhancing communication speeds but also for ensuring that connections remain robust in varied environmental conditions, thus expanding the potential use of these technologies in real-world applications.

Dr. Xiuyan Zhang, a researcher at the Terahertz Waves Center in Tianjin University's major government laboratory for precision technology and measurement devices, indicated that current wireless links rely heavily on stable weather conditions. The introduction of the engineered signal structure could revolutionize this dependency, making sixth-generation communications more viable across diverse atmospheric conditions and driving further innovation in wireless technologies.

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