In a significant move, the Brazilian Federal Government has rescinded Decree 12.600, which previously affected indigenous rights and consultation over the Tapajós River region. The announcement was made by the Minister of the General Secretariat, Guilherme Boulos, after consultations with indigenous leaders from the Tapajós, Tocantins, and Madeira areas. This decision came after a prolonged occupation by indigenous groups of a road blocking access to a Cargill port in Santarém, in protest against the decree's inclusion of the Tapajós Waterway in the National Privatization Program (PND).

The protest against the decree highlighted indigenous concerns regarding environmental destruction and the infringement of their rights over ancestral lands. The blockade, which lasted for 33 days, aimed to prevent dredging activities in the Tapajós River, a step seen as detrimental to the local ecosystem and the rights of indigenous communities. The government's revocation of the decree reflects a willingness to engage with indigenous leaders and address their grievances, suggesting a shift in the administration's approach to indigenous affairs under President Lula.

This decision could have far-reaching implications for indigenous land rights and environmental policies in Brazil. By revoking the decree, the government may be signaling its commitment to uphold indigenous rights and protect environmentally sensitive areas from privatization and exploitation. However, the challenge remains in ensuring effective consultation and cooperation with indigenous peoples in any future developments regarding the Tapajós River and surrounding regions.