Nearly four years post-occupation by Russia, the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant has been left critically understaffed, with only 22 licensed nuclear specialists remaining compared to the hundreds required for safe operation. This alarming reduction follows the departure of more than half of the employees since the plant was taken over in March 2022, including 122 licensed operators, who were essential for managing the plant's six reactors.

The plant was legally owned and operated by Ukraine's state-run nuclear firm Energoatom, which previously employed 159 licensed specialists prior to the occupation. Concerns regarding the safety of nuclear operations have amplified due to the significant staffing shortage, which has raised alarms about potential risks both for the remaining staff and the surrounding environment. The situation is compounded by ongoing threats facing the employees, making it increasingly difficult for operations to continue safely.

The situation at the Zaporizhzhia plant not only highlights the effects of war on critical infrastructure but also emphasizes the broader implications for energy security in Ukraine. The facility was responsible for producing over 20% of Ukraine's electricity before the conflict, and the erosion of operational capacity could lead to further energy crises in the region. The international community is urged to monitor the unfolding situation closely, considering the high stakes involved in nuclear safety during ongoing military conflicts.