The recent operation leading to the death of Nemesio Oseguera, also known as El Mencho, represents a significant turning point in Mexico's longstanding battle against drug trafficking. For years, El Mencho was Mexico's most wanted criminal, and his elimination sends a clear message that the Mexican government has chosen to assert its authority unequivocally. This marks the end of a strategy characterized by ambiguity, as the government signals a departure from the former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador's controversial policy of 'hugs, not bullets.'

This shift could indicate a renewed commitment from the Mexican state to confront organized crime more aggressively, after a long period defined by hesitation and partial measures. The phrase 'hugs, not bullets' has often been critiqued for being ineffective, and with El Mencho's demise, the government appears to be signaling that it will take decisive action against major drug trafficking figures. The implication of this change is profound, as it suggests that the Mexican authorities are prepared to face the violent repercussions that come with such an approach.

However, this new strategy raises questions about the potential for increased violence in the wake of El Mencho's death, given the power vacuum that his elimination creates. Although this decisive action may be seen as a step towards restoring state authority, there are concerns about how organized crime will respond and whether this will lead to further destabilization of regions where drug cartels hold significant power. As Mexico navigates this critical juncture, the international community and citizens alike will be watching closely to see how these developments unfold and influence the country's future in the fight against drug-related violence.